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[转帖]修复identity 类型字段数据的跳跃 续1

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[转帖]修复identity 类型字段数据的跳跃 续1

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2007-3-23 12:25:46 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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下面是SP_IDENTITY.120.SQL,用于  12.0 以后版本
/* 
 * SP_IDENTITY.120.SQL - version for ASE 12.0 or later
 * (when running ASE 11.9/11.5/11.0, install SP_IDENTITY.119.SQL instead)
 * 
 * Description
 * ===========
 * This file contains the stored procedure 'sp_identity', which performs some 
 * useful functions w.r.t. identity columns:
 *
 *   - displays all tables with an identity column in the current database
 *   - displays the identity value stored on a table's OAM page
 *   - resets the identity value stored on a table's OAM page
 *
 * For details and background, see http://www.sypron.nl/idfix.html .
 *
 *
 * Installation
 * ============
 * Execute this script using "isql", using a login having both "sa_role"
 * and "sso_role".
 * The stored procedure will be created in the sybsystemprocs database.
 *
 *
 * Notes
 * =====
 * - Traceflag 3604 should be enabled before running sp_identity for a 
 *   specific table ("dbcc traceon(3604)"); if omitted, you won't see 
 *   any output.
 *
 * - To run sp_identity for a specific table, sa_role and sybase_ts_role 
 *   are required.
 *
 * - sp_identity was successfully tested on ASE versions 11.0.3, 11.5, 
 *   11.9.2 and 12.0 on various platforms.
 *
 * - sp_identity will not work on ASE 11.0 because this version 
 *   does not support the 'case' expression.
 *
 * - sp_identity was not tested on a 64-bit ASE version.
 *
 *
 * Revision History
 * ================
 * Version 1.0  17-Dec-2000  First version
 * Version 1.1  Oct-2002  Handle identity_gap=NULL (thanks to Alan Cooper),
 *                        and some small improvements for installation
 * Version 1.2  Apr-2003  Improved installation
 * 
 *
 * Copyright Note & Disclaimer :
 * =============================
 * This software is provided "as is"; there is no warranty of any kind.
 * While this software is believed to work accurately, it may not work 
 * correctly and/or reliably in a production environment. In no event shall  
 * Rob Verschoor and/or Sypron B.V. be liable for any damages resulting 
 * from the use of this software. 
 * You are allowed to use this software free of charge for your own 
 * professional, non-commercial purposes. 
 * You are not allowed to sell or bundle this software or use it for any 
 * other commercial purpose without prior written permission from 
 * Rob Verschoor/Sypron B.V.
 * You may (re)distribute only unaltered copies of this software, which 
 * must include this copyright note, as well as the copyright note in 
 * the header of each stored procedure.
 *
 * Note: All trademarks are acknowledged.
 *
 * Please send any comments, bugs, suggestions etc. to the below email
 * address.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Rob Verschoor/Sypron B.V.
 *                    P.O.Box 10695
 *                    2501 HR Den Haag
 *                    The Netherlands
 *
 *                    Email: rob@sypron.nl
 *                    WWW  : http://www.sypron.nl/
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 */

set nocount on
go
set flushmessage on
go

use sybsystemprocs
go

-- we need to be at ASE 12.0 or later; if not, abort this script
if isnull(object_id("master.dbo.sysqueryplans"),99) >= 99
begin
   print ""
   print ""
   print "********************************************"
   print "********************************************"
   print " This script is for ASE 12.0 or later."
   print " Please install SP_IDENTITY.119.SQL instead."
   print "********************************************"
   print "********************************************"
   print " "
   print " "
   print ""
   set background on  -- terminate this script now
end
go

print ""
print "Installing 'sp_identity'..."
print ""
go

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2007-3-23 12:28:12 | 显示全部楼层

回复:(JohnPhan)[转帖]修复identity 类型字段数据的...

if object_id("sp_identity_help") <> NULL
begin
   drop proc sp_identity_help
end
go

create proc sp_identity_help
/* Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Rob Verschoor/Sypron B.V. */
as
begin
   print " "
   print " Usage: sp_identity table_name, ""hex-string-from-OAM-page"", new-identity-value "
   print " Notes: "
   print " - specifying only parameter 1 retrieves the current identity value for"
   print "   that table from the OAM page as a hexadecimal string."
   print " - specifying this hexadecimal string as the second parameter (in quotes)"
   print "   will decode the hex value to a numeric value."
   print " - specifying a numeric value for the third parameter will set that"
   print "   value as the new identity value for this table."
   print " - parameters 2 and 3 cannot be specified together: one of them must be NULL."
   print " - ""dbcc traceon(3604)"" must be run before using option 2 or 3"
   print " "
   print " Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Rob Verschoor/Sypron B.V."
   print " See http://www.sypron.nl/idfix.html for background information & updates."
   print " "
end
go

grant execute on sp_identity_help to public
dump tran sybsystemprocs with truncate_only
go

if object_id("sp_identity") <> NULL
begin
   drop proc sp_identity
end
go

create proc sp_identity
/* Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Rob Verschoor/Sypron B.V. */
 @p0 varchar(50) = NULL, -- table name
 @p1 varchar(50) = NULL, -- hex value to decode
 @p2 numeric(38) = NULL  -- new value to set
as
begin
set nocount on
declare @n numeric(38), @j numeric(38), @n256 numeric(3), @n10 numeric(38)
declare @i int, @max int, @idlen int, @idlenb int, @ib int, @len int
declare @p0_id int, @b int, @b1 binary(1), @lsb int
declare @idgap int, @idburn int, @maxidgap numeric(38), @max1 int, @max2 int
declare @idburnpct numeric(5,2), @v int, @ntab int
declare @c2 char(2), @doampg int, @indid int, @dbname varchar(32)
declare @vc50 varchar(50), @colname varchar(32), @vb16 varbinary(16)

select @dbname = db_name()

-- check version
select @v = 0
if exists (select * from sysobjects 
           where name = "sysqueryplans" and type = "S")
begin
    select @v = 12
end

if @p0 = '?'
begin
   exec sp_identity_help
   return 0
end

-- numeric values
select @n256 = 256
select @n10 = 10

-- id burning set factor
select @idburn = value from master.dbo.syscurconfigs where config=141
select @idburnpct = convert(numeric(5,2), @idburn * 0.00001)

-- figure out msb/lsb
select @lsb = 0
if substring(convert(binary(4), 1), 1 ,1) = 0x01 select @lsb = 1
if substring(convert(binary(4), 1), 2 ,1) = 0x01 select @lsb = 2
if substring(convert(binary(4), 1), 3 ,1) = 0x01 select @lsb = 3
if substring(convert(binary(4), 1), 4 ,1) = 0x01 select @lsb = 4

-- get all tables containing identity columns in this database
select id = so.id, owner = su.name, uid = so.uid, so.name, si.doampg, si.indid, idgap = 

isnull(si.identitygap,0),
       colname = sc.name, sc.prec, maxgap = convert(numeric(38), ceiling((@idburn * 0.0000001) * 

power(@n10,prec)))
into #id
from sysindexes si, syscolumns sc, sysobjects so, sysusers su
where si.indid < 2 
  and so.type = "U" 
  and sc.status & 128 = 128
  and so.id = sc.id 
  and so.id = si.id
  and so.uid = su.uid
select @ntab = @@rowcount

set arithabort numeric_truncation off

if @p0 = null
begin
   -- display all tables with identity columns in the current DB
   if @ntab = 0
   begin
      print " There are no tables with an identity column in database '%1!'", @dbname
  return 0
   end
   print " Tables with an identity column in database '%1!':", @dbname
   print " "
   select @max1 = max(char_length(owner + "." + name + "." + colname)) + 12 from #id
   select @max2 = max(char_length(convert(varchar(38), maxgap))) + 7 from #id

   if @max1 <= 52 and @max2 <= 24
   begin
     select convert(varchar(52), owner + "." + name + "." + colname + " numeric(" + 

convert(varchar(2),prec) + ")") "Owner.Table.Column datatype",
    convert(varchar(24), case when idgap = 0 then convert(varchar(38),maxgap) + " 

(burn)"
       else convert(varchar, idgap) + " (identity_gap)"
     end) "Maximum Identity Gap"

     from #id
     order by name
   end
   else
   if @max1 <= 32 and @max2 <= 44
   begin
     select convert(varchar(32), owner + "." + name + "." + colname + " numeric(" + 

convert(varchar(2),prec) + ")") "Owner.Table.Column datatype",
    convert(varchar(44), case when idgap = 0 then convert(varchar(38),maxgap) + " 

(burn)"
       else convert(varchar, idgap) + " (identity_gap)"
     end) "Maximum Identity Gap"

     from #id
     order by name
   end
   else
   begin
     select convert(varchar(78), owner + "." + name + "." + colname + " numeric(" + 

convert(varchar(2),prec) + ")") "Owner.Table.Column datatype",
    convert(varchar(50), case when idgap = 0 then convert(varchar(38),maxgap) + " 

(burn)"
       else convert(varchar, idgap) + " (identity_gap)"
  end) "Maximum Identity Gap"
      from #id
      order by name
   end

   print " "
   print " Legend:"
   print "    (burn)         : gap size is determined by ""identity burning set factor"" "
   if @v = 12
   begin
   print "    (identity_gap) : gap size is determined by the ""identity_gap"" setting"
   end
   print " "
   print " Current value for ""identity burning set factor"" = %1! (=%2!%%)", @idburn, @idburnpct


   return 0
end

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2007-3-23 12:28:48 | 显示全部楼层

回复:(JohnPhan)[转帖]修复identity 类型字段数据的...

if charindex("sa_role", show_role()) = 0
begin 
   print "You must have 'sa_role' to run this procedure."
   return -1
end

if charindex("sybase_ts_role", show_role()) = 0
begin 
   print "You must have 'sybase_ts_role' to run this procedure."
   return -1
end

-- get some info on the object
select @p0_id = object_id(@p0)
if @p0_id = NULL
begin
   print " Error: '%1!' is not a user table.", @p0
   return -1
end

if @p0 not like "%.%"
begin
  select @ntab = count(*) from sysobjects where name = @p0 and type = "U"

  if @ntab > 1
  begin
     print " %1! tables named '%2!' exist in this database:", @ntab, @p0
 print " "
     select owner + "." + name "owner.table_name" 
 from #id where name = @p0 order by uid
 print " "
     print " Specify 'owner.table_name' to identify the table."
 return -1
  end
end

select @doampg = doampg, @indid = indid, @idgap = idgap
from #id where id = @p0_id

if not exists (select 1 from syscolumns where id = @p0_id and status & 128 = 128)  
begin
   print " Error: Table '%1!' does not have an identity column", @p0
   return -1
end

-- retrieve the length of the numeric identity column as declared when the
-- table was created
select @len = prec, @colname = name
from syscolumns where id = @p0_id and status & 128 = 128
if @@rowcount = 0
begin
   print " Error: Could not retrieve length of identity column for table '%1!'", @p0
   return -1
end

select @idlen = @len -- column precision (positions)
select @idlenb = (@idlen+1-((@idlen+5)/12)-(@idlen/12))/2 -- column length (bytes)

print " "
print " Table             = %1! (id=%2!)", @p0, @p0_id
print " Identity column   = %1! numeric(%2!)", @colname, @len
--print " OAM page          = %1!", @doampg
--print " Bytes on OAM page = %1!", @idlenb
if @idgap > 0
begin
   print " Max. Identity Gap = %1! (""identity_gap"" = %2!)", @idgap, @idgap
end
else
begin
   set arithabort numeric_truncation off
   select @maxidgap = ceiling((convert(numeric(38),@idburn) * 0.0000001) * power(@n10,@len))
   print " Max. Identity Gap = %1!", @maxidgap
   print "                     (""identity burning set factor"" = %1! = %2!%%)", @idburn, @idburnpct
   if @v = 12
   begin
   print "                     (Note: ""identity_gap"" has not been set for this table !)"   
   end
end
print " "

if @p1 = NULL and @p2 = NULL -- retrieve current ID value
begin
   print " "
   print " Reading identity value from OAM page... (traceflag 3604 should be enabled !)"
   print " "
   dbcc object_atts (@p0, 0, get)
   print " "
   print " To decode this hexadecimal value, re-run 'sp_identity' with the hexadecimal"
   print " string as a quoted 2nd parameter (you can leave the spaces in). "
   print " Example:  sp_identity %1!, ""the-hex-string-from-the-above-output"" ", @p0
   print " "
   --
   -- only for 12.0+, dbcc listoam will display the values in the OAM and the DES
   --
   --dbcc listoam(@dbname, @p0_id, @indid)
   --
   return 0
end

if upper(@p1) like "[ 0-9A-F]%" -- entered a hex string, decode it
begin

if @p2 != NULL
begin
   print " Error: When decoding a hex value from the OAM page, parameter 3"
   print " (the new identity value) must be NULL."
   exec sp_identity_help
   return -1
end

select @ib = @idlenb -- counts bytes
select @i  = char_length(@p1) -- counts string
select @n = 0 -- holds result

while 1 = 1
begin
   select @c2 = substring(@p1, (char_length(@p1)-@i)+1, 2)

   --print "Step %1!, [%2!]", @ib, @c2
   if upper(substring(@c2,1,1)) = " " -- ignore single space pasted in by user
   begin
     select @i = @i - 1
 continue
   end

   if (upper(@c2) not like "[0-9A-F][0-9A-F]") 
   begin
     print " Error: Invalid characters (%1!) in hex string", @c2
     break
   end

   -- add this byte to the result
   select @vc50 = @vc50 + @c2
   select @j = power(@n256, (@ib-1))
   select @n = @n + @j * hextoint("0x" + @c2)
   --print "Step %1!, exp= %2!, result = %3!", @ib, @j, @n

   -- next byte
   select @ib = @ib - 1 
   if @ib = 0 break  -- ready

   -- next 2 chars
   select @i = @i - 2
   if @i = 0 
   begin
      -- we shouldn't have got here, error
  print " Error: ID column length and specified hex string do not match !"
      break
   end
end

if @ib = 0
begin
   print " Decoded identity value on OAM page = %1!", @n
   print " (hex= %1!)", @vc50
   print " "
   return 0
end
else
begin
   print " Error: Aborted due to error."
   return -1
end
end

if @p2 != NULL -- entered a new ID value, set it
begin

if @p1 != NULL
begin
   print " Error: When setting a new identity value, parameter 2"
   print " (the hex string from the OAM page) must be NULL."
   exec sp_identity_help
   return -1
end

-- set the new ID value
if @p2 <= 0
begin
   print " Error: The new identity value must be >= 0."
   print " "
   exec sp_identity_help
   return -1
end

if char_length(convert(varchar, @p2)) > @idlen
begin
   select @vc50 = replicate("9", @idlen)
   print " Error: New identity value (%1!) is too large", @p2
   print "        for this identity column. The maximum possible value", @p2
   print "        is %1! (%2! positions).", @vc50, @idlen
   return -1
end

if @lsb = 0
begin
   print " "
   print "Internal error in 'sp_identity':"
   print "Cannot figure out byte order on this platform."
   print "Please send a note to 'rob@sypron.nl' with the text of this"
   print "error and your @@version string."
   return -1
end

-- convert the numeric value to hex
select @ib = @idlenb -- counts bytes
select @i  = 15

select @vc50 = NULL -- holds result
select @vb16 = NULL -- holds result
select @n256 = 256
select @n = @p2
set arithabort numeric_truncation off

while 1 = 1
begin
   select @j = power(@n256, @i)

   select @b = @n / @j
   select @n = @n - (@b * @j)
   select @c2 = right(inttohex(@b),2)
   select @b1 = substring(convert(binary(4), @b), @lsb,1)

   select @vb16 = @vb16 + @b1

   --print "Step %1!, @b=%2!, hex(c2)=%3!, hex(b1)=%5!, result=%4!", @i, @b, @c2, @vb16, @b1

   select @i = @i - 1 
   if @i < 0 break  -- ready
end

if @i < 0
begin
   select @vb16 = substring(@vb16, 16 - (@idlenb) + 1, (@idlenb) ) + substring(@vb16, 1, 16 - 

(@idlenb) )

   -- set the new ID value
   dbcc object_atts(@p0, 0, "put", @vb16)

   print " "
   print " Identity value on OAM page has been set to %1!", @p2
   print " (hex= %1!)", @vb16
   print " "
   select @p2 = @p2 + 1
   print " You should now do a 'shutdown with nowait' immediately."
   print " After restarting the server, the value assigned to the next row "
   print " inserted into '%1!' will be %2!.", @p0, @p2
   print " "
   return 0
end
else
begin
   print " Error: Aborted due to error."
   return -1
end
   
end

-- we should never get here
print "Internal error in 'sp_identity': Reached invalid end of procedure."
return -1
end
go

grant execute on sp_identity to public
dump tran sybsystemprocs with truncate_only
go


print "Ready. For usage information, run 'sp_identity ""?"" '."
print ""
go

/*
** end
*/

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